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TELCO - WLL & VSAT Integration

Now a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) and VSAT integration system which can supply rural area with low cost telephone.

Abbreviations and Definitions  
AMPS
Advanced mobile phone services
CTM
Cordless terminal mobility
DECT
Digital enhanced cordless telecommunications
ETSI
European Telecommunications Standards Institute
GAP
General access profile
GSM
Global system for mobile communication
GSM 900
GSM in the 900 MHz frequency range
GSM 1800
GSM in the 1800 MHz frequency range
IN
Intelligent network
Inmarsat
International Maritime Satellite Organization
ITU
International Telecommunication Union
LAN
Local area network
LEOS
Low-earth-orbiting satellites
MODACOM
Mobile data communication
MOBITEX
Mobile text transmission system
PBX
Private branch exchange
PCS
Personal communication services
PDA
Personal digital assistant
PIC
Personal intelligent communicator
PSTN
Public switched telephon network
SMCS
Siemens mobile communication service
TCP/IP
Transport control protocol/Internet protocol
TDMA
Time division multiple access
UMTS
Universal mobile telecommunications system
VSAT
Very small aperture terminals
WAN
Wide area network
WLL
Wireless local loop
X.25 LAN
Packet-switched LAN in accordance with ITU standard X.25

DECT and GSM
DECT and GSM are ETSI-approved worldwide standards for the cordless and cellular sectors. These digital standards are based on TDMA technology, which enables the establishment of multicellular configurations. The focal points of DECT and GSM applications diverge from one another as a result of differences in channel assignment, power and subscriber density.

The large number of available channels and its small cells make DECT particularly suitable for in-house and campus applications, while GSM 900 has been designed for use outside the campus sector. The GSM 1800 derivative, approved by the ETSI, has smaller cells and is used to support personal communication services (e.g. PCS 1900 in the U.S.). DECT-GAP—an extension to the DECT standard—is a DECT air interface that enables the inter-system use of DECT telephones made by different manufacturers. This means that DECT can be used at home, in the office and in the public sector.

DECT is also suitable for WLLs. Public WLL systems based on the DECT standard are already being established or used in the commercial sector. Operators in Asia had a free choice of technology and decided in favor of the future-oriented DECT technology. A DECT/CTM based association of 25 municipal networks will be offering country-wide mobility in Italy by the end of 1997 using DECT terminal devices.

Examples of DECT networking within the public network

WLL systems offer a wide range of services for users with stationary terminal devices, as well as local mobility for the users of mobile equipment. The application-specific characteristics of the cellular networks and cordless networks are utilized to an optimum extent where dual-band handsets and dual-mode handsets are used, ensuring that a mobile subscriber can always be reached at the most reasonable rate.

While a dual-band handset is used within two cellular networks, a dual-mode handset can be used for applications within one cellular network and one cordless network. Such criteria as the convergence of fixed networks and mobile radio networks, extension of network capacity, mobile radio for private users, EU directives and deregulation of the telecommunication market are leading to the integration of DECT with GSM in the form of dual-mode handsets.

Applications for Dual-Mode Handsets
DECT and GSM are global standards, which apply to a wide product spectrum, including cordless telephones, mobile telephones, GSM data modules for data transmission and telemetry, as well as WLL products, GSM systems, IN system components and IN services within GSM, PCS, wireless PBX and MODACOM servers.

Dual-mode handsets can be implemented and used within the DECT campus sector (connected to the PBX) at home, connected to the public network (PSTN, DECT sector), and on the road (GSM). Apart from voice communications and applications via DECT and GSM, data communications are also offered via mobile networks (DECT, GSM, MODACOM, MOBITEX) and fixed networks (ISDN, X.25 LAN, PSTN).

Dual-mode handsets integrate mobile hand-helds with cordless telephone

User Benefits
Mobile products and solutions will ensure that the user can be reached for voice, data and image communications at any location with DECT, WLL and GSM. A specific user can be reached reliably and quickly, irrespective of location, terminal device and network with one number service.

Applications based on GSM, DECT-GAP and DECT-WLL enable full-coverage availability at home (DECT connected to the public network), in the office (PBX with cordless telephone) and in the public sector (DECT-WLL). Dual-mode terminal devices extend the local mobility of cordless DECT through the global mobility of GSM. Global availability therefore grows together with the service features of the PBX. As far as the user is concerned, the most important benefits are location-independent availability and the safeguarding of investments by using existing infrastructures (PBX, LAN) and equipment.

Application scenario for the marriage of various telecommunication systems.

Toward the Universal Mobile Network
The market for mobile communications is growing at an above-average rate, as is the proportion of that market represented by data communications. Interesting mobility applications for voice, data and image are available today, based on existing networks. These are being expanded continuously and adapted to future standards.

Interworking between DECT, GSM and fixed networks plays an important role with respect to optimum utilization of the service features offered by various networks. The resources and mobility functions of different networks are at the user's disposal as a result of this. GSM and DECT will merge to produce the UMTS over the long run. Apart from the integration of DECT and GSM, the multi-band and multi-mode handset will play a significant role along this road. The significance of mobile data communications is increasing continuously with regard to applications (teleworking, mobile office, telemetry), multimedia terminal devices (PIC/PDA, remote Internet access), and networks.

 

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